Thermodynamics gives an idea about the feasibility of a process. It also

deals with the energy changes during the process. Furthermore, it provides an idea about

the type of reaction in terms of (a) spontaneity (b) energy changes taking place during the

process (c) conditions, and (d) nature.

Electrical and optical properties of metal nanoparticles- electrical and optical properties of carbon nanotubes. Nanocrystals, nanolithography- optoelectronic devices- photodetectors.

Interhalogens - classification- general preparation- structures of AB,AB3, AB5 and AB7 types. Reactivity (ClF, ICl3, ClF3, IF5 and IF7). Comparison of pseudohalogens with halogens. Electropositive character of iodine. Separation of noble gases (charcoal adsorption method). Compounds of noble gases.